Product Description

The amazing story of how the electric chair developed not out of the desire for a method of execution more humane than hanging but of an effort by one nineteenth century electric company to discredit the other.

In 1882, Thomas Edison launched “the age of electricity” by lighting up a portion of Manhattan with his direct current (DC) system. Six years later George Westinghouse lit up Buffalo with his less expensive alternating current (AC). They quickly became locked in a battle for market share. Richard Moran shows that Edison, in order to maintain commercial dominance, set out to blacken the image of Westinghouse’s AC by persuading the State of New York to electrocute condemned criminals with AC current. Westinghouse, determined to keep AC from becoming known as the “executioner’s current,” fought to stop the first electrocution, claiming that use of the electric chair constituted cruel and unusual punishment. The legal battle that ensued ended when the Supreme Court refused to rule. The electrocution of William Kemler went forward in New York’s Auburn Pen-
itentiary in August 1890—and was horribly botched.

Moran makes clear how this industry tug-of-war raised many profound and disturbing questions, not only about electrocution but about the technological nature of the search for a humane method of execution. And the fundamental question, he says, remains with us today: Can execution ever be considered humane?

A superbly told tale of industrial and political skullduggery that brings to light a little-known chapter of modern American history.

Product Details

• Amazon Sales Rank: #646328 in Books
• Published on: 2002-10-15
• Released on: 2002-10-15
• Original language: English
• Binding: Hardcover
• 304 pages

From Publishers Weekly
This account opens at New York's Auburn Penitentiary, in 1890, with a bloody, scorched body strapped in the electric chair. The first electrocution concluded a courtroom drama involving a humanitarian dentist, an ambitious attorney, an illiterate murderer and the great American inventor and entrepreneur Thomas Edison. Edison joined the debate over electrocution in an effort to discredit his rival, George Westinghouse, whose system of alternating current, or AC, was rapidly outpacing Edison's direct current, or DC, in the race to electrify America. Playing upon concerns about public safety and eager to brand Westinghouse electricity the "executioner's current," Edison advised legislators that a shock of AC killed most efficiently and, disregarding his own professed opposition to capital punishment, suggested a design for the chair. Meanwhile, Westinghouse surreptitiously underwrote the appeals of the condemned man, William Kemmler, challenging the constitutionality of electrocution. Withholding his personal opposition to the death penalty until the book's final sentence, Moran (Knowing Right from Wrong: The Insanity Defense of Daniel McNaughton), a sociologist at Mount Holyoke College, marshals his sources-committee reports, legislative hearings, court decisions-to argue that the search for a humane method of execution does not resolve the moral dilemma, but instead leaves capital punishment in the hands of alleged experts who are too often guided by self-interest. For all his careful documentation and apparent impartiality, Moran freely borrows from sensational newspaper stories, many based on second-hand accounts, to accentuate the horrors of electrocution and portray the condemned as victims. With Edison's name in the title and macabre execution scenes in the opening pages, this book should attract browsers as well as politically engaged readers. 22 b&w illus.
Copyright 2002 Reed Business Information, Inc.

From Booklist
When Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse were building the first power plants in the country, electric light was a bizarre new technology that few people understood and many people feared. Adding to the confusion were the two competitors' attempts to promote their own systems and discredit the other. When New York State began considering electrocution as a method of capital punishment, Edison recommended Westinghouse's alternating current for the unseemly task. Westinghouse, not wanting the negative stigma associated with his system, fought back, and a truly well intentioned government effort to find a more humane method of execution became a courtroom battle for commercial supremacy between two competing pioneers. Moran's account is broad, covering the electric power struggle between Edison and Westinghouse, the trial and execution of the first man to die in the electric chair, and the history of the capital punishment debate in the U.S. Edison's popularity as a cultural hero lends appeal to the entertaining drama of the power companies' competition, and the surprisingly colorful history of the electric chair makes for fascinating reading. Gavin Quinn
Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved

Review
"Two Titans of capitalism locked in bitter public battle over the means of killing convicted murderers --
it is a macabre and enthralling story. In Executioner's Current, Richard Moran, a fine social historian,
takes us in a crisp and incisive narrative to the heart of the emotional confusion that still characterizes
American capital punishment."
--Norval Morris, author of Maconochie's Gentlemen

"Although the insidious lethal injection, which Richard Moran chillingly observes being adminstered,
is now in fashion, the symbol for the Death Penalty remains the electric chair. It adds a timely
twenty-first century dimension to the wretched thing to learn that Mr. Edison's contribution to the
American criminal justice system was born of corporate greed. With the Death Penalty at last being
revisited, Executioner's Current is a valuable contribution to the much-needed national conversation."
--William S. McFeely, author of Proximity to Death

"Executioner's Current is a brilliant description how the electric chair
became one of America's first electric appliances. Moran's research is
meticulous, his writing is superb, and his scholarship is unusually
insightful. He shows how today's search for a more humane method to
execute prisoners, now focused on lethal injection, has long historical
roots and will continue as long as the executioner is in our employ."
--Michael L. Radelet, author of In Spite of Innocence

"Moran is a wonderful storyteller, and the history of the electric chair - -
with rich A-C, D-C electric mogels trying to destroy each other's business
- - makes a fascinating tale of greed, opportunism and hypocrisy. Thomas
Edison's attempt to make George Westinghouse into America's Dr. Guillotine
is worth reading by everyone who cares about business ethics, the death
penalty and justice."
--Alan M. Dershowitz, author of Why Terrorism Works: Understanding the Threat,
Responding to the Challenge

"Richard Moran has written a terrific book, a wise and compelling account of
an episode in American history that speaks to some of today's mostly deeply
held beliefs about capital punishment. He writes with the flair of a fine
novelist and the passion of a morally committed scholar. The result is a
riveting story of the invention of the electric chair and a singular
contribution to the modern debate about whether the state can ever kill
painlessly, decently, humanely."
--Austin Sarat, author of WHEN THE STATE KILLS: CAPITAL PUNISHMENT AND THE
AMERICAN CONDITION

"The moral of this well told tale, as I read it, is that our obsession with
the technical question of how to execute convicted criminals has become a
convenient substitute for the ethical question of whether we really believe
in capital punishment at all."
--Joseph J. Ellis, author of Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation