The Adman in the Parlor: Magazines and the Gendering of Consumer Culture, 1880s to 1910s
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Product Description
How did advertising come to seem natural and ordinary to magazine readers by the end of the nineteenth century? The Adman in the Parlor explores readers' interactions with advertising during a period when not only consumption but advertising itself became established as a pleasure. Garvey argues that readers' participation in advertising, rather than top-down dictation by advertisers, made advertizing a central part of American culture. Garvey's analysis interweaves such texts and artifacts as advertising trade journals, magazines addressed to elite, middle class, and poorer readerships, scrapbooks, medical articles, paper dolls, chromolithographed trade cards, and contest rules. She tracks new forms of fictional realism that contained brand name references, courtship stories, and other fictional forms. As magazines became dependant on advertising rather than sales for their revenues, women's magazines led the way in making consumers of readers through the interplay of fiction, editorials, and advertising. General magazines, too, saw little conflict between these different interests. Instead, advertising and fiction came to act on one another in complex, unexpected ways. Magazine stories illustrated the multiple desires and social meanings embodied in the purchase of a product. Garvey takes the bicycle as a case study, and tracks how magazines mediated among competing medical, commercial, and feminist discourses to produce an alluring and unthreatening model of women bicycling in their stories. Advertising formed the national vocabulary. At once invisible, familiar, and intrusive, advertising both shaped fiction of the period and was shaped by it. The Adman in the Parlor unearths the lively conversations among writers and advertisers about the new prevalence of advertising for mass-produced, nationally distributed products.
Product Details
- Amazon Sales Rank: #1364848 in Books
- Published on: 1999-04-30
- Original language: English
- Dimensions: .83 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 240 pages
Editorial Reviews
From Publishers Weekly
At the heart of modern American capitalism lies the consumer. But it wasn't always this way; middle-class American shoppers, primarily women, had to first be educated on the benefits and uses of products. Advertisers and editors at the end of the 19th century worked together to seduce magazine readers with then-new promises of a lifestyle of consumption. Author Garvey examines the sophisticated dynamics of the advertiser-consumer relationship during this pivotal period. She focuses primarily on how admen abandoned traditional boastful copy in favor of a more emotional, feminine appeal and thereby insinuated advertisements into Victorian hearts and homes. These ads blurred the lines between advertising, fiction and fine art, utilizing tactics that would raise eyebrows today. For instance, editors frequently published "puffers," advertisements masquerading as short stories, and justified it as part of the natural union between information and commerce. Also included is an exceptional piece on how advertising reversed longstanding taboos against bicycling for women?in order to sell more bicycles. But the exchange worked both ways; women often took what they wanted from advertising and jettisoned the rest. Garvey clearly knows her subject matter; however, her prose is occasionally dry, and the chapters often read as though they were different articles strung together by a few qualifiers. Nevertheless, The Adman in the Parlor is a fascinating investigation of an often overlooked period in American history when the consumer, and not the thrifty-minded, was first celebrated.
Copyright 1996 Reed Business Information, Inc.
Review
"Generously supplied with illustrations, this carefully documented book gives fresh insights into turn-of-the-century America."--Choice
"Combining immense learning and theoretical sophistication, this remarkable book greatly enriches our understanding of early twentieth-century American culture. As Ellen Garvey explores the multiform connections between fiction and advertising, she illuminates a whole catalogue of provocative subjects, including the creation of desire, the consequences of technology for domestic life, the legal and cultural meanings of ownership, and the complex relationships between public and private spheres. Energetic and stylishly-written, The Adman in the Parlor is an important, even an indispensable book."--Peter Conn, University of Pennsylvania
"No scholar has so closely and so fruitfully considered the nexus of advertising, fiction, and reading in the first mass circulation magazines as Ellen Garvey. The Adman in the Parlor helps fill out the idea of 'consumer culture' by tracing the steps by which people learned the meanings of brand named goods and the techniques and language of advertising. This is a satisfyingly rich study, written with honesty and grace."--Richard Ohmann, Wesleyan University
"A rich and innovative study that will be of interest to anyone concerned with late nineteenth and early twentieth century American culture....Garvey offers a fresh and illuminating reading of American magazines at the turn of the century and uses this reading to examine a number of related literary and cultural concerns."--Susan Williams, Ohio State University
"A lively and original look at the ways advertising reshaped everyday life in the United States at the turn of the century, The Adman in the Parlor is full of fascinating details and shrewd observations. It enriches our understanding of a crucial transformation in American `cultural history.'"--Jackson Lears, Rutgers University
"Garvey clearly knows her subject matter....The Adman in the Parlor is a fascinating investigation of an often overlooked period in American history..."--Publishers Weekly
"The Adman in the Parlor makes substantial contributions to both gender and popular culture studies....The Adman in the Parlor is a creative look at the engendering of US consumerism, and it advances needed, novel approaches to the analysis of the mass marketplace. Ellen Garvey opens up new angles on the making and marketing of a gender politics that promised American women the world, but gave them only the store."--Women's Review of Books
"Garvey's many and rich sources suggest material for collections that academic libraries might be building, preserving, and cataloging....The Adman in the Parlor may be read for fun and profit by any librarian who makes purchases, reads magazines, or thinks about American culture."--College and Research Libraries
"In many ways this is an impressive work. The author draws on an extraordinarily wide variety of sources as she examines how advertising came to appear natural and ordinary to readers of magazines-particularly women-in the period 1880-1910."--Victorian Periodicals Review
"This is a well-organized and well-written book. Garvey avoids jargon almost entirely yet clearly understands current gender and literary theory and methodology. This is a considerable achievement, given current academic practice....a valuable resource for museum professionals who organize exhibitions and programs about advertising, magazines, the history of women, and the Victorian era in the United States."--Winterthur Portfolio
From the Publisher
44 illus.
